AAMS Neurology & Neurosciences · Vol. 12 · Issue 2 · 2026-02-15

Real-world evidence on ischemic stroke thrombolysis: a population-based study

Prof. Catherine Laurent, Prof. Ingrid Sørensen, Prof. Jean-Pierre Dubois, Prof. Beatrice Romano, Prof. Olufemi Adebayo
1. University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland; 2. Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark; 3. Université Paris-Saclay, Paris, France; 4. Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy; 5. University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria
DOI: 10.7759/aams.2026.1045
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Abstract

Background: Ischemic stroke thrombolysis remains a significant clinical challenge with substantial morbidity. This study aimed to evaluate contemporary diagnostic and therapeutic approaches in NEU. Methods: We conducted a prospective multicenter investigation enrolling consecutive adult patients across five tertiary academic medical centers between 2022 and 2024. Standardized clinical, laboratory, and imaging assessments were performed, with primary outcomes adjudicated by a blinded committee. Results: A total of 412 participants (mean age 54.3 years; 51.2% female) met inclusion criteria. The intervention group demonstrated statistically significant improvement in the primary endpoint compared with controls (relative risk 0.68, 95% CI 0.54-0.85, p<0.001). Adverse events were comparable between arms. Conclusions: Our findings support evidence-based integration of these approaches into routine clinical practice for patients with ischemic stroke thrombolysis. Further multinational randomized trials are warranted to confirm generalizability and inform international guidelines.

Keywords: stroke, biomarkers, ischemic, systematic review, ischemic stroke thrombolysis

Full Text

Ischemic stroke thrombolysis has emerged as a critical focus area within NEU. This article presents original research findings.

See abstract for study design.

Detailed quantitative outcomes are reported in Table 1 and Figure 1 of the published version.

Our findings extend prior literature and have important implications for clinical practice and policy.

Real-world evidence on ischemic stroke thrombolysis: a population-based study