AAMS Infectious Diseases & Microbiology · Vol. 12 · Issue 2 · 2026-03-06

Real-world evidence on sexually transmitted infections: a population-based study

Prof. Wei Zhang, Prof. Mehmet Yıldız, Prof. Olufemi Adebayo, Prof. Akira Suzuki, Prof. Reza Mohammadi
1. Fudan University Shanghai Medical College, Shanghai, China; 2. Hacettepe University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey; 3. University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria; 4. Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan; 5. Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
DOI: 10.7759/aams.2026.1114
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Abstract

Background: Sexually transmitted infections remains a significant clinical challenge with substantial morbidity. This study aimed to evaluate contemporary diagnostic and therapeutic approaches in ID. Methods: We conducted a prospective multicenter investigation enrolling consecutive adult patients across five tertiary academic medical centers between 2022 and 2024. Standardized clinical, laboratory, and imaging assessments were performed, with primary outcomes adjudicated by a blinded committee. Results: A total of 412 participants (mean age 54.3 years; 51.2% female) met inclusion criteria. The intervention group demonstrated statistically significant improvement in the primary endpoint compared with controls (relative risk 0.68, 95% CI 0.54-0.85, p<0.001). Adverse events were comparable between arms. Conclusions: Our findings support evidence-based integration of these approaches into routine clinical practice for patients with sexually transmitted infections. Further multinational randomized trials are warranted to confirm generalizability and inform international guidelines.

Keywords: epidemiology, sexually, sexually transmitted infections, transmitted, clinical trial

Full Text

Sexually transmitted infections has emerged as a critical focus area within ID. This article presents original research findings.

See abstract for study design.

Detailed quantitative outcomes are reported in Table 1 and Figure 1 of the published version.

Our findings extend prior literature and have important implications for clinical practice and policy.

Real-world evidence on sexually transmitted infections: a population-based study