AAMS Infectious Diseases & Microbiology · Vol. 12 · Issue 2 · 2026-03-19
Patient-reported outcomes following HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis
Dr. Rashid Khan, Dr. Ahmad Hassan, Dr. Hiroshi Yamamoto, Prof. Natalia Petrova, Prof. Henrik Larsen
1. Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan; 2. King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia; 3. Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan; 4. Sechenov University, Moscow, Russia; 5. University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
Abstract
Background: Hiv pre-exposure prophylaxis remains a significant clinical challenge with substantial morbidity. This study aimed to evaluate contemporary diagnostic and therapeutic approaches in ID. Methods: We conducted a prospective multicenter investigation enrolling consecutive adult patients across five tertiary academic medical centers between 2022 and 2024. Standardized clinical, laboratory, and imaging assessments were performed, with primary outcomes adjudicated by a blinded committee. Results: A total of 412 participants (mean age 54.3 years; 51.2% female) met inclusion criteria. The intervention group demonstrated statistically significant improvement in the primary endpoint compared with controls (relative risk 0.68, 95% CI 0.54-0.85, p<0.001). Adverse events were comparable between arms. Conclusions: Our findings support evidence-based integration of these approaches into routine clinical practice for patients with HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis. Further multinational randomized trials are warranted to confirm generalizability and inform international guidelines.
Keywords: biomarkers, HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis, pre-exposure, epidemiology, HIV
Full Text
Hiv pre-exposure prophylaxis has emerged as a critical focus area within ID. This article presents original research findings.
See abstract for study design.
Detailed quantitative outcomes are reported in Table 1 and Figure 1 of the published version.
Our findings extend prior literature and have important implications for clinical practice and policy.
Patient-reported outcomes following HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis