Migraine is considered one of the most common neurological diseases worldwide and represents a significant medical and social burden. The disease affects physical activity, emotional well-being, occupational productivity, and social interactions. Although migraine is not usually life-threatening, delayed diagnosis and inappropriate treatment may lead to chronic migraine, medication overuse, and substantial impairment in quality of life. Multiple factors including genetic predisposition, hormonal changes, stress, environmental triggers, and lifestyle habits contribute to disease development. Therefore, early recognition and accurate diagnosis remain important aspects of neurological practice.
The aim of this study was to evaluate the clinical manifestations of migraine in young adults and determine the effectiveness of modern approaches for its early diagnosis.
The study included 90 patients aged between 18 and 35 years presenting with recurrent headache symptoms. Clinical assessment involved detailed neurological examination and evaluation of headache characteristics, including duration, intensity, frequency, localization, and associated symptoms. Diagnostic criteria based on international headache classification guidelines were used. Additional investigations including neuroimaging studies and laboratory examinations were performed when clinically indicated.
The study revealed that unilateral pulsating headache associated with nausea, photophobia, and phonophobia represented the most common clinical manifestations of migraine. Female patients demonstrated a higher prevalence of migraine compared to male patients. Stress and sleep disturbances were identified as major triggering factors. Early diagnosis based on clinical criteria significantly improved treatment effectiveness and reduced the frequency and severity of recurrent attacks. Appropriate management strategies also contributed to better quality-of-life outcomes among affected patients.
Early diagnosis of migraine plays an important role in preventing disease progression and improving patient outcomes. Comprehensive clinical evaluation and recognition of characteristic symptoms provide effective tools for diagnosis and management. Timely intervention may reduce disease burden and improve the overall quality of life in young adults with migraine.
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