Tooth loss may lead to considerable functional impairment and negatively influence chewing ability, speech, facial appearance, and psychological well-being. Conventional removable prostheses sometimes provide insufficient retention and stability, limiting functional efficiency. Implant-supported prosthetic treatment has emerged as a reliable alternative because it improves support, retention, and load distribution. Assessment of chewing performance is important for determining the effectiveness of implant therapy and understanding its influence on patient quality of life. Therefore, clinical evaluation of masticatory function remains a significant component of orthopedic dental research.
The aim of this study was to assess masticatory efficiency in patients treated with implant-supported prostheses and determine their impact on oral rehabilitation outcomes.
The study included 75 patients aged between 30 and 70 years who underwent prosthetic rehabilitation using implant-supported restorations. Clinical examinations were performed before treatment and during follow-up periods after prosthetic placement. Parameters including chewing efficiency, occlusal stability, speech function, patient comfort, and overall satisfaction were evaluated using standardized assessment methods and questionnaires. Statistical analysis was conducted to compare outcomes before and after treatment.
The study demonstrated significant improvement in chewing performance after implant-supported prosthetic rehabilitation. Patients reported increased comfort and better functional outcomes compared with their pre-treatment condition. Occlusal stability improved substantially and contributed to more effective food processing during mastication. Esthetic outcomes and patient confidence also increased following treatment. The majority of participants expressed high levels of satisfaction with the functional and psychological benefits of implant-supported prostheses.
Implant-supported prostheses provide effective rehabilitation for patients with missing teeth and significantly improve masticatory efficiency and overall oral function. Comprehensive treatment planning and accurate prosthetic management contribute to successful outcomes and improved patient quality of life. Implant-supported rehabilitation remains an important component of contemporary orthopedic dentistry.
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