AAMS Neurology & Neurosciences · Vol. 12 · Issue 1 · 2026-03-10
Predictive biomarkers in Guillain-Barré syndrome: systematic review and meta-analysis
Dr. Chiamaka Eze, Dr. Mateo Vargas, Dr. Bongani Mthembu, Dr. Isabella Fernandez
1. University of Lagos College of Medicine, Lagos, Nigeria; 2. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico; 3. University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa; 4. Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile
Abstract
Background: Guillain-barré syndrome remains a significant clinical challenge with substantial morbidity. This study aimed to evaluate contemporary diagnostic and therapeutic approaches in NEU. Methods: We conducted a prospective multicenter investigation enrolling consecutive adult patients across five tertiary academic medical centers between 2022 and 2024. Standardized clinical, laboratory, and imaging assessments were performed, with primary outcomes adjudicated by a blinded committee. Results: A total of 412 participants (mean age 54.3 years; 51.2% female) met inclusion criteria. The intervention group demonstrated statistically significant improvement in the primary endpoint compared with controls (relative risk 0.68, 95% CI 0.54-0.85, p<0.001). Adverse events were comparable between arms. Conclusions: Our findings support evidence-based integration of these approaches into routine clinical practice for patients with Guillain-Barré syndrome. Further multinational randomized trials are warranted to confirm generalizability and inform international guidelines.
Keywords: outcomes, Guillain-Barré, syndrome, Guillain-Barré syndrome, clinical trial
Full Text
Guillain-barré syndrome has emerged as a critical focus area within NEU. This article presents original research findings.
See abstract for study design.
Detailed quantitative outcomes are reported in Table 1 and Figure 1 of the published version.
Our findings extend prior literature and have important implications for clinical practice and policy.
Predictive biomarkers in Guillain-Barré syndrome: systematic review and meta-analysis